Green Island 綠島 – The Best Place for Diving in Taiwan

Green Island is a paradise off the southeastern coast of Taiwan. Once a prison for political enemies of the KMT, it is now a tourist hot spot. It is one of the best places to snorkel and dive in Taiwan, one of only three saltwater hot springs in the world, and it also includes amazing volcanic rock formations and scenery all around the island. In this blog, we will explain how to get there, what to do, where to go, and how to enjoy this island.
Table of Contents

• Background:
• Weather and Climate:
• When to go:
• Rules to Consider:
• How to get there:
  • By Plane:
  • By Boat:
• Getting around the island:
  • Scooter Rental:
  • Car Rental:
  • By Bicycle: 
• Where to Stay:
• Tours and Activities:
• Map:
• Our Journey:
  • Drone Video:
  • Snorkeling Video:
• Fugang Harbor 富岡漁港
• Nanliao Harbor 南寮漁港
• Green Island Old Street 綠島老街
• Green Island Airport 綠島機場
• Green Island Lighthouse 綠島燈塔
• Wuyouku 烏油窟
• Chaikou Snorkeling Area 柴口浮潛區
• Gongguan Rock 公館鼻
• Gongguan Fishing Harbor 公館漁港
• General Rock and Triple Rocks 三峰岩及將軍岩
• Elephant Rock 象鼻岩
• Green Island White Terror Memorial Park 白色恐怖綠島紀念園區
• Swollow Cave (Yanzidong 燕子洞)
• Green Island Marine Research Station 綠島海洋研究站
• Ch'ou-Ch'in Reservoir 綠島酬勤水庫
• Niutoushan (Cow Head Mountain) 牛頭山
• Guanyin Cave 觀音洞
• Green Island Sika Deer Preserve 綠島梅花鹿生態園區
• Youzihu 柚子湖
• Laogu Stone Village 咾咕石古厝
• Wangong Dong Sea Cave 彎弓洞
• Little Great Wall 小萬里長城
• Haisenping 海蔘坪
• Sleeping Beauty Rock 睡美人岩
• Pekingese Dog Rock 哈巴狗岩
• Confucius Rock 孔子巖
• Hot Spring Village 溫泉村
• Guoshan Old Trail 過山古道
• Ocean View Trail 綠島觀海步道
• Zhaori Hot Springs 朝日溫泉
• Fanchuanbi Grassland 帆船鼻大草原
• Ziping 紫坪
• Ziping Campground 紫坪露營區
• Da Bai Sha Beach 大白沙
• Fudi Dongtian 福地洞天
• Shilang Snorkeling Area 石朗潛水區
• Conclusion:
• Places and things we missed:

​Background:
Green Island is the remnant of a volcano that formed millions of years ago and is part of the Luzon Volcanic Arc. Today you can see lots of volcanic rock all along the shoreline.
Green Island is the seventh largest Island in Taiwan. 
Green Island became inhabited hundreds of years ago by the Tao indigenous people (達悟族) (aka Yami people 雅美族, which is a name coined by the Japanese, but the native people prefer Tao), which are thought to have traveled from the Batanes Islands in the Philippines, and then to Orchid Island. It was called Jitanasey by the Tao people. It was also known to be inhabited by the Amis Tribe (阿美族) who reside today in Taitung. It was known by the Amis people as Samasana Island. 
The Island was first settled by Han Chinese fisherman from Xiaoliuqiu Island in 1813, who called the island Huoshandao (火燒島) or Bonfire Island. More Han settlers from Donggang arrived in 1850.
In 1937 the American Steamship SS President Hoover ran ground at Green Island and all aboard were saved. To thank the people of Green Island, the US donated to build the Green Island Lighthouse which was designed by the Japanese and finished in 1938, at 33.3 meters or 109 feet high. 
Green Island also served as a penal colony for political prisoners during the martial law era of Taiwan, which lasted from the late 9140s to the late 1980s. Some prisoners went on to help form the Democratic Progressive Party. The prison is now open to the public. 
Currently, the Island is powered by one diesel generator. It also includes an airport.
Currently, about 4500 people live on the island, and the main industries are tourism and fishing.

Weather and Climate:
The island has a tropical rainforest climate, with average high temperatures between 20 and 30 degrees year-round. The rainy months are in summer, especially due to Typhoons, but the most sunny days are also in summer (expect a lot of sun), and the most rainy days are in winter. Summer is the tourist season, but spring and fall are also popular times to visit. Winters are said to be dreary, and cold, and have constant northeastern winds that can stop airplanes and ferries from departing to the island.

When to go:
The best time to go they say is around May when it is not too hot and there are no northeasterly winds or typhoons which can cancel your transportation to the island.
The typhoon season lasts from around June to October. The busy season is during summer break from June to August, during which time it can be hard to book a hostel or airplane ticket. Winter is the less crowded season, but the water will be colder, there will be constant wind (which could cancel transportation), and it will rain more often. 

Rules to Consider:

• Do not go snorkeling or diving during bad weather, low tide, or big waves. 
• Do not trespass private property or government property that is off limits (such as military base, weather station, reservoir, or garbage dump)
• Always snorkel or dive with a buddy
• Have fun

How to get there:
By Plane:
The only planes to and from Green Island come from Taitung City in Southeastern Taiwan. From Taipei, there are daily flights from Songshan Airport to Taitung, where you can switch to Daily Air which will take you the rest of the way to Green Island.
You can book discount tickets from Taipei to Taitung on KKday here. 
Flight times: As of the time of this blog, there were six flights per day by Daily Air Corporation from about 8 AM to 4 PM (Please note their website is only in Chinese). The flight from Taitung to Green Island takes about 15 minutes. Please note that the aircraft are small and flights can be canceled due to high winds or unfavorable weather. 
Costs: NT 1428 to Green Island and NT 1360 from Green Island.
By Boat:You can purchase boat ferry tickets through a tour agency such as Klook here or KKday here. 
There are two places that offer ferry rides to Green Island: Houbihu Harbor (恆春後壁湖漁港） in Pingtung and Fugang Harbor in Taitung (臺東富岡漁港). However, to get there from Houbihu you need to stop in Lanyu, so I will focus this blog on departing from Fugang Harbor. There are also about three ferry companies that operate at both harbors. Both companies leave from both harbors at the same time and arrive at the about same times for the same prices (1200 NT per person round trip/600 NT per single trip).
Ferry Boat costs:
1200 NT per person round trip (600 NT per single trip) from Taitung. Ferry companies have roughly the same price.
Ferry Boat Times*:
7:30 AM departure from Fugang Harbor, 8:20 AM arrival to Green Island.
8:30 AM departure from Green Island, 9:20 AM arrival to Fugang Harbor.
9:30 AM departure from Fugang Harbor, 10:20 AM arrival to Green Island. (permanent set time)
10:30 AM departure from Green Island, 11:20 AM arrival to Fugang Harbor. (permanent set time)
11:30 AM departure from Fugang Harbor, 12:20 PM arrival to Green Island.
12:30 PM departure from Green Island, 9:20 PM arrival to Fugang Harbor.
13:30 PM departure from Fugang Harbor, 14:20 PM arrival to Green Island. (permanent set time)
14:30 PM departure from Green Island, 15:20 PM arrival to Fugang Harbor. (permanent set time)
15:30 PM departure from Fugang Harbor, 16:20 PM arrival to Green Island.
16:30 PM departure from Green Island, 17:20 PM arrival to Fugang Harbor.
*Note: the above times change according to the seasons. There may only be one boat per day during winter, while all the boat times may be available during summer break and weekends. Please double-check which times are available before you go.
You can purchase tickets through a tour agency such as Klook here or KKday here.
Getting around the island:Rent a scooter! The island is small so you should not need to rent a car. You can rent bicycles but you will not be able to travel as fast. You can also hire a driver to take you on tours.
Ask your hostel for more rental information. They can help you book a rental in advance.
Scooter Rental:Price: expect 400 NT per day.
You can book a scooter rental for Green Island on Klook here or KKday here. 
It may be better to book your scooter rental in advance, especially during summer weekends. Ask for help from your hostel owner if needed.
I am 100% percent certain you do not need a Taiwan local license to rent scooters here, however, they may ask for an international license (but I’m fairly sure they will let you rent without one).
Helmet wearing is not enforced at all as you will quickly find, but it’s still the law.
Also, be careful to not hit any goats because they wander as they please.
There is only one gas station next to Nanliao Fishing Harbor.
Car Rental:Price: expect 2000 NT per day.
You can rent a car for Green Island using KKday here.
By Bicycle: Cycling is the best way to enjoy Taiwan’s landscapes if you have the time and energy. Looking for bicycle rentals in Taiwan? You can search on KKday here and search for tours on Klook here. You can also check out our Taiwan cycling guide here. 

Where to Stay:
Booking accommodation on the island can be difficult in the summer months and on weekends when rooms can be fully booked for months in advance. AirBnb has the most choices, however, there is also a better quality selection on Agoda.com. 
We stayed at and can recommend Fire Island Guesthouse, which is a high-quality B&B right on the east coast of the island. 
My hostel did not require that I pay for my room in advance via bank wire transfer (as was the case on Lanyu), but they required me to pay in cash.
Expect to pay 2000 – 4000 NT per night for a standard double room on Green Island. 
Tours and Activities:There are many companies offering snorkeling, diving, SUPing, and other tours on Green Island. You can search for tours on Klook here or KKday here. 
You can also book discount tickets to Zhaori Hot Spring on KKday here. 
You can also book Wifi and SIM cards for Taiwan on Gigago here.  
Just to let you know, if you book using the links above, we get some commission at no cost to you, and you can help support our blog. 
You can click here to receive $5 USD on your first Klook purchase. 

Map:
Please see a map of places we will cover in this blog below:

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