Taipei Martyrs' Shrine 國民革命忠烈祠

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Taipei Martyrs' Shrine (also known as the National Revolutionary Martyrs' Shrine 國民革命忠烈祠, Yuanshan Martyrs' Shrine 圓山忠烈祠, or Dazhi Martyrs' Shrine 大直忠烈祠​) in Zhongshan District of Taipei City is dedicated to honoring fallen heroes of the Republic of China. Traditionally known for honoring fallen ROC soldiers who fought against the Japanese and Communists in China, but lately, other citizen heroes have been added to the shrine. Located near the Yuanshan Hotel and Dazhi MRT, it is definitely worth a stop on your next trip to Taipei. 

This shrine is not to be confused with Nangang Martyrs' Shrine, which is also known as the Taipei Martyrs' Shrine. 

Background:
Before the Martyrs' Shrine was established, it was formerly a Japanese Shinto Shrine called Taiwan Gokoku Shrine, which enshrined Taiwanese soldiers who died in battle and were honored at Japan's Yasukuni Shrine.
Taiwan was once home to hundreds of Shinto Shrines during the Japanese era. After the ROC took control of Taiwan, many of these shrines were either destroyed or converted into Martyr's Shrines. 

After the ROC took Taiwan, President Chiang Kai-shek deemed the original Taiwan Gokoku Shrine too simple and lacking in dignity for honoring the martyrs of the ROC. He ordered its reconstruction led by General He Yingqin, a senior commander of the ROC Army. The architectural style is modeled after the Hall of Supreme Harmony in Beijing’s Forbidden City. ​
The Taipei City Martyrs' Shrine was established in 1969 under President Chiang Jing-kuo, the son of Chiang Kai-shek, who is also buried here. 
​For more information on the history of this shrine, you can check out Josh Ellis' Blog here.

The shrine honors over 400,000 soldiers and civilians who sacrificed their lives during various periods, including the founding of the Republic, the campaigns against Yuan Shikai, the Constitutional Protection Movement, the Eastern Expeditions, the Northern Expedition, anti-Communist operations, anti-Japanese efforts, and the isolated troops in Thailand and Myanmar.
Besides the bodies of soldiers killed in action here, there is also the grave of Lin Qingjuan (林靖娟) who was also considered a martyr and honored here for losing her life trying to save preschool children from a terrible incident in which a preschool bus caught on fire. You can listen to that story on Formosa Files here.
In addition, 7 doctors and nurses who died in Heping Hospital during the SARS epidemic in 2003 are also honored as martyrs here.
As per Article 8 of the "Martyrs' Shrine Sacrifice Regulations," issued by the Executive Yuan in 1969 and revised in 1999, a martyrs' shrine is required to be established in the capital city of the central government. March 29 and September 3 are marked for ceremonies of all martyrs' shrines in Taiwan, with the president leading the national ceremonies at the capital shrine.
The area is very popular, especially on weekends and holidays, and the site attracts many foreign tourists. ​

Hours:
9 AM to 5 PM every day

Price:
Free

Tours:
You can book a tour shrine and nearby sights on Klook here, or KKday here.

How to get there:
By Car/Scooter: The Shrine is a big square building in Taipei near Shilin and Neihu on the Keelung River. There is not a lot of parking nearby and you may have to walk quite a distance from the nearest parking lot. 
Looking for scooter rental in Taipei? You can search on Klook here or KKday here to search for options. You can also check out our scooter rental guide here. 
If you are looking for car rentals, you can also search Qeeq here, Klook here, or  KKday here. You can also check out our car rental guide here.  
By Bus/MRT: The shrine is about a 20 minute walk from Dazhi MRT Station. From the MRT Station, you can also take bus 902 or another bus that will get you there in about ten minutes. You can also book an MRT travel pass on Klook here. You can also book a Taipei Sightseeing: Hop On, Hop Off Open Top Bus on TripAdvisor here. 
By Bicycle: Cycling is the best way to enjoy Taiwan's landscapes if you have the time and energy. Looking for bicycle rentals in Taiwan? You can use Taiwan's many Youbike sharing stations, or search for rentals on KKday here, and search for tours on Klook here. You can also check out our Taiwan cycling guide here. You can also book a Sunset Riverside Bike Ride and Historical Tour, 4 Hour Cycling in Taipei, Ultimate 8-Hour Cycling City Tour, or Taipei City Bike Tour with Night Market Experience on TripAdvisor here. 
For more information, check out our Taiwan transportation guide here. 

Map:
Please see below:

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